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Showing posts with label reductionism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reductionism. Show all posts

Friday, October 12, 2012

The Tendency to Reduce

The tendency to reduce theoretical constructions to what is perceived as their most basic level is deeply embedded in the minds of many. In some cases it is important to think of things in simpler terms, as this may help the understanding to parse difficult theories or statements. In other cases, however, it becomes a vice. This is readily apparent—what is not so apparent is how deep the problem really goes. To give a personal example:

My Asian studies class was discussing the Vietnamese diaspora, and one of my classmates raised a hand and said, totally seriously, “I don't understand, aren't we all just African diaspora?” The confusion continued, with people unable to grasp that a time-period could simply be defined. They kept trying to reduce it further back in time for no reason. The fact that we could go further back in time to define the ancestral homeland did not mean we had to in order to give the concept meaning. In fact, to reduce it further back destroyed the meaning in the context of the discussion.

Why do people consistently attempt to reduce things to basic constituents, to the “first” moment, or other such things? It is surely a product of society, namely and primarily the ubiquitous reduction of things to economic factors. The violence done against phenomena in pressing them into quantitative economic determinations is mirrored in everyday mental processes such as trying to understand concepts like diaspora. It obviously was understood as a concept, as it was immediately applied to Africa; my classmate's definition was correct. However, a cognitive reflex occurred thereafter which attempted to invalidate the concept because it was not “objectively” defined quantitatively. The meaning of alternative, context-sensitive definitions of time-period for use with the concept was rejected.

Reduction destroys the specificity of pronouncements.